Security

• AI on the High Seas (Part 1): The Benefits and Risks of Onboard Artificial Intelligence for Sailboats

  Introduction

  In a world where traditional support systems have collapsed and every decision could mean the difference between survival and disaster, sailors living aboard their vessels face a unique set of challenges. Modern technology can offer more than just convenience — it can become a lifeline. One of the most powerful tools now within reach, even for small, self-reliant crews, is onboard artificial intelligence (AI).

  Imagine a system that constantly monitors your boat’s vital systems, scans the horizon for threats, tracks weather patterns, manages your resources, and even offers advice in emergencies — all without needing an internet connection or a full-time crew. AI isn’t just science fiction anymore; it’s a real and practical tool for the modern survival sailor.

  In this article, we'll explore why you might want AI on your boat, the many ways it can support you, and the risks you need to consider before trusting a machine with your safety at sea.

  1. Why Use AI on a Sailboat?

  Life aboard a sailboat — especially in a post-apocalyptic or disrupted world — demands self-sufficiency, quick thinking, and constant vigilance. Without coast guards, weather services, or reliable communication networks to fall back on, sailors must rely entirely on their own skills and resources. An onboard AI can serve as a powerful force multiplier, giving you the edge needed to survive and thrive in isolation.

  Unlike a traditional autopilot or basic weather monitor, a purpose-built AI can analyze data from multiple sources, detect problems early, and advise on complex decisions. It doesn't get tired, it doesn't panic, and it doesn't miss subtle signs of trouble — whether that's a slow bilge leak, a developing storm, or an unknown vessel approaching at night.

  AI offers sailors the chance to reclaim valuable energy and attention by taking over tedious monitoring tasks and managing the small but critical systems that keep a boat (and its crew) alive. When every watt of solar power, every gallon of water, and every decision matters, AI can help stretch your resources further than you could manage alone.

  Even in the best of times, live-aboard sailors juggle an overwhelming number of variables. In the worst of times, having an intelligent system backing you up could be the difference between overcoming a crisis — or becoming another casualty of the sea.

  Glossary of Terms

  AI (Artificial Intelligence)
  Software that can make decisions, recognize patterns, and “think” in ways that mimic human intelligence — like spotting a storm on the horizon or detecting a power drain before it becomes a problem.

  Machine Learning (ML)
  A type of AI that improves over time by analyzing data and learning from it — like predicting when your batteries usually run low or recognizing unusual behaviour in your electrical system.

  LLM (Large Language Model)
  An advanced AI trained to understand and generate human-like language. Think of it as a supercharged chatbot — it can answer questions, explain problems, or help you troubleshoot systems using natural conversation.

  Edge Computing
  Running AI software directly on your boat, without relying on the internet or a remote server. It’s like having a brain onboard instead of in the cloud — faster, safer, and essential for off-grid survival.

  Sensor Array
  A collection of devices (like temperature sensors, cameras, or moisture detectors) that feed real-world data into your AI system so it can monitor and respond to your environment.

  Automation
  Using software or machines to handle repetitive tasks — like turning off unnecessary lights when the battery is low, or sounding an alarm when water is detected in the bilge.

  Fail-Safe
  A backup system or method that ensures your boat stays safe if something goes wrong with the AI — like a manual override for the autopilot or handwritten maps for navigation.

  Mesh Network
  A way of connecting nearby boats or devices using short-range radio links, without needing internet or cell towers. Useful for AI-assisted flotillas sharing info in a collapse scenario.

  2. Benefits of Having an Onboard AI

  An onboard AI isn't just a flashy gadget — it can become one of the most important “crew members” aboard your vessel. Here’s how it can serve you:

  Constant Monitoring

  Your AI system can monitor critical components of your boat 24/7 without fatigue:

  • Bilge water levels
  • Battery charge and power consumption
  • Engine health
  • Hull integrity (through vibration sensors)
  • Intrusion detection (motion sensors and cameras)
  • Weather changes (barometric pressure, wind speed, cloud patterns)

  Unlike human watchers, an AI doesn't miss warning signs because of exhaustion, distraction, or bad weather.

  Early Warning Systems

  Because AI can process data quickly and recognize subtle patterns, it can alert you to problems before they become emergencies. A slow leak, a draining battery bank, or shifting weather conditions can trigger early alarms, giving you more time to act decisively.

  Resource Management

  Managing your fresh water, food supplies, fuel, and battery reserves becomes much easier when an AI system tracks usage patterns and forecasts future needs. It can even suggest rationing strategies or warn when critical thresholds are approaching.

  Decision Support

  When emergencies arise, decision fatigue and stress can cloud human judgment. A well-designed AI can run through logical decision trees, suggest action plans, and offer reminders based on training data, survival logic, or even your own pre-programmed preferences.

  Automation of Routine Tasks

  AI can automate daily or weekly maintenance tasks:

  • Reminding you to check rigging tension
  • Scheduling desalinator or filter maintenance
  • Running automated bilge pump tests

  This frees up your time and mental energy for higher-level problems — or much-needed rest.

  Companionship and Mental Health

  In long stretches of isolation, having an AI to interact with, even at a basic conversational level, can help reduce feelings of loneliness and stress — both of which can be serious dangers during solo or small-crew voyages.

  3. Ways AI Can Help Sailors Survive and Thrive

  In survival scenarios, every advantage counts. Here’s a closer look at how an onboard AI specifically increases your odds:

  Threat Detection

  Your AI can serve as your eyes and ears, using cameras and sensors to:

  • Detect approaching vessels (and alert you if their course is threatening)
  • Recognize signs of attempted boarding or theft
  • Monitor for fires, floods, or structural failure inside the boat

  Advanced systems could even use basic computer vision to recognize weapons, dangerous weather phenomena, or human figures on deck.

  Weather Forecasting and Navigation Aid

  By continuously monitoring barometric pressure, wind patterns, and temperature shifts, your AI can recognize approaching storms hours before they arrive — long before visible signs appear to the human eye.

  Some setups could even cross-reference historical weather patterns stored locally to advise on the safest course to steer when communications are unavailable.

  Emergency Response Management

  When things go wrong — fire, flooding, capsizing — fast, organized action is critical. Your AI can:

  • Sound alarms
  • Guide you step-by-step through emergency procedures
  • Trigger automated systems like shutting fuel valves or activating distress lights
  • Keep records of events for later analysis and repairs

  Maintenance and Repairs

  Minor problems become major ones at sea if left unaddressed. Your AI could run predictive diagnostics on critical systems and remind you when maintenance is needed, based on real usage rather than rough schedules.

  Energy Efficiency Optimization

  AI can help stretch your limited solar, wind, or fuel energy budget by managing loads intelligently:

  • Turning off non-essential systems when batteries run low
  • Optimizing refrigeration cycles
  • Advising you on the best times to run high-energy devices based on available power

  4. Risks and Cautions of Relying on AI

  While an onboard AI offers tremendous advantages, it's critical to understand the risks. In survival situations, blind trust in technology can be fatal. Here are the major concerns every sailor should keep in mind:

  System Failures

  AI systems rely on hardware: computers, sensors, power supplies, and connections — all of which can fail. Saltwater corrosion, electrical shorts, lightning strikes, or even a simple mechanical failure could disable or cripple your AI.

  Survival Principle: Never let the AI become a single point of failure. Always maintain manual backups and the skills to operate independently.

  False Positives and Negatives

  An AI might miss a genuine threat (false negative) or raise alarms over harmless conditions (false positive). Misinterpreting a shadow on the water as an approaching boat — or worse, missing an actual vessel — could lead to dangerous decisions.

  Survival Principle: Treat AI warnings as advisory, not absolute. Always confirm with your own senses when possible.

  Security Vulnerabilities

  An AI system, if improperly designed, could be hacked or sabotaged — even post-collapse. A malicious actor gaining control of your vessel’s systems through wireless means, or planting a Trojan before the fall, could compromise your security.

  Survival Principle: Keep your AI offline except for specific, controlled updates. Use physical network isolation, strong encryption, and minimal external communication.

  Dependence and Skill Atrophy

  The more you lean on an AI for decision-making, the more your own critical thinking and seamanship skills may dull. This "mental rust" can set in slowly and dangerously over long voyages.

  Survival Principle: Keep practicing manual navigation, maintenance, emergency drills, and decision-making even when the AI is functioning perfectly.

  Ethical and Emotional Pitfalls

  Advanced AI with conversational abilities could create psychological dependencies. In high-stress environments, lonely sailors might overtrust or anthropomorphize the AI — leading to poor real-world decision-making based on emotional attachment.

  Survival Principle: Remember, AI is a tool, not a crew member. Keep relationships human, even when the machine talks like a friend.

  5. Future Visions: Where This Could Go

  As the technology matures and becomes more accessible, the role of AI aboard survival sailboats could evolve far beyond basic assistance. What now feels like science fiction may soon become standard survival strategy for those living afloat.

  AI-Assisted Autonomous Vessels

  Imagine a vessel that not only maintains itself but also navigates the seas independently. With AI at the helm, future sailboats could:

  • Plot optimal courses based on weather, currents, and hazards
  • Trim sails or adjust heading automatically
  • Handle watchkeeping duties during night passages or bad weather
  • Even make landfall decisions based on onboard risk assessments

  Eventually, we may see fully autonomous sailboats — no crew needed — ferrying supplies between survivor outposts or scouting coastlines without risking human life.

  Collaborative AI Fleets

  In a world where satellite networks are gone and global internet is no longer an option, short-range mesh networks could enable AI-to-AI collaboration between nearby vessels. Picture this:

  • A dozen AI-powered sailboats drifting near each other in a sheltered bay
  • Each shares weather, threat data, or resource availability with the others
  • The flotilla works together, adjusting anchor patterns, sharing food or medical supplies, and coordinating safe passages

  This kind of digital cooperation could form the basis for decentralized, resilient, floating communities.

  Self-Sustaining Floating Sanctuaries

  With AI managing everything from hydroponics to power optimization, a sailboat could become more than just a means of escape — it could be a permanent home, a sanctuary. Picture a vessel that:

  • Grows its own food using solar-powered systems and AI-managed nutrient cycling
  • Maintains its hull and rigging proactively
  • Defends itself against threats autonomously
  • Offers both solitude and survival — for years, not just weeks

  These aren't fantasy. The building blocks exist now, and as costs drop and software improves, more sailors will begin combining ancient seamanship with 21st-century intelligence to create true ocean-going lifeboats for the end of the world.

  Conclusion

  In today’s world, an AI system aboard your sailboat offers security, insight, and a vital edge — especially when you're navigating uncertain waters alone. But in tomorrow’s world, it might offer more than that: the foundation of a fully autonomous life afloat.

  By starting small — with sensors, logic, and survival-driven routines — and planning ahead, you can build something truly powerful. Not just a smart assistant, but a shipmate with perfect memory, endless vigilance, and no need to sleep.

  The sea has always favored the prepared. In the age of collapse, it may favor the intelligently prepared.

  ---

   

  Author’s Note

  I've lived on a catamaran, off-grid and off the radar, and I know firsthand the weight of every decision when you're miles from help. The ocean doesn’t care how clever you are — but it does reward those who prepare.

  The idea of bringing AI aboard might sound like science fiction, but it's just another evolution in our long history of using every available tool to survive and thrive. Whether you’re anchored off a quiet cove or riding out the collapse on the open sea, I hope this article helps you think a little differently about what’s possible — and what’s coming.

  Fair winds and strong signals,
  David Lindsay Gerard Crawford
  Founder, SailToSafety.com

  ---

   This series continues with AI on the High Seas (Part 2): Building an Onboard AI System for Your Sailboat

• AI on the High Seas (Part 2): Building an Onboard AI System for Your Sailboat

  This is a continuation from AI on the High Seas (Part 1): The Benefits and Risks of Onboard Artificial Intelligence for Sailboats

  ---

  Introduction

  In a world where resilience and autonomy are survival necessities, an onboard AI system can turn a liveaboard sailboat into a self-monitoring, self-defending sanctuary. This guide walks you through building your own offline, AI-assisted system — one that doesn’t depend on the cloud, doesn't need constant internet, and gives you the edge in any post-collapse scenario. Whether you're a seasoned sailor or a hands-on prepper, this article offers a step-by-step blueprint to make your vessel smarter, safer, and more self-sufficient.

  1. System Overview

  Before diving into parts and code, it's important to understand what your onboard AI system will do. You're not building a humanoid robot — you're creating a digital crewmate that can monitor your environment, issue alerts, and assist with decision-making in critical situations.

  Core Functions

  • Environmental Monitoring: Track temperature, humidity, barometric pressure, water intrusion, smoke, and gas levels.
  • Security Detection: Watch for motion, thermal anomalies, and proximity breaches — even while you sleep.
  • Navigation Assistance: Use GPS and compass data to offer suggestions or alerts based on course, weather, or hazards.
  • Communication Interface: Allow voice or terminal interaction with the system for situational updates and commands.
  • Alerting and Logging: Notify you of problems, keep logs of system activity, and optionally speak or display warnings in plain language.

  The goal is to create an edge AI system — one that runs entirely on your boat, powered by solar, wind, or battery — with no reliance on satellites, cloud APIs, or external servers.

  2. Parts You’ll Need

  This project is modular — you can build a basic AI monitor or expand into a full-blown onboard companion. Here's a list of suggested parts for a mid-level build. All components are commonly available and selected for low power use and high reliability.

  Core Hardware

  • Raspberry Pi 4 (8GB) or Rock Pi 5 — your main processing unit (small, efficient, and well-supported).
  • NVMe SSD (256GB+) — for storing logs, models, and local AI software.
  • 12V to 5V power regulator — to power your computer from the ship's house battery.
  • Real-Time Clock (RTC) module — ensures timekeeping without internet sync.

  Sensor Modules

  • Temperature/Humidity/Pressure Sensor: e.g., BME280
  • Water Leak Sensors: under engine bay and bilge
  • Smoke/CO Detector: digital output version
  • PIR Motion Sensor: for intrusion detection
  • Microphone or Sound Sensor: to detect unusual sounds (optional)
  • GPS Module: for geolocation awareness

  Optional Add-ons

  • USB Webcam or Pi Camera: for object/person detection
  • Thermal Sensor (MLX90640): to detect body heat in darkness
  • Small Speaker or Buzzer: for audio alerts or speech output
  • Touchscreen Display: for direct interface (if not using voice)

  Connectivity & Expansion

  • I2C Multiplexer (TCA9548A): if you plan to add many sensors
  • Radio Module (LoRa or UHF): for mesh comms with other boats (optional)

  Software

  • Operating System: Raspberry Pi OS or Ubuntu Lite
  • AI Framework: Pre-trained local AI models, such as lightweight LLMs run with llama.cpp or Ollama
  • Home Automation Platform: Home Assistant — integrates easily with many sensors and can handle automation routines
  • Custom Scripts: Written in Python — for decision trees, alerts, sensor handling, and logging
  • Voice Interface (optional): Use Mycroft AI, Rhasspy, or Raven for offline speech control and responses

  With this foundation in place, you’ll be ready to move on to the software stack — and teach your new digital crewmate how to see, sense, and speak.

  3. Building the System

  Now that you have your hardware and software in hand, it’s time to assemble and configure your onboard AI. This section walks you through each major step — from first boot to voice alerts — with a focus on reliability, safety, and marine readiness.

  Step 1: Set Up Your SBC (Single Board Computer)

  • Install the OS: Flash Raspberry Pi OS or Ubuntu Lite onto your SD card or SSD. Use tools like Balena Etcher or Raspberry Pi Imager.
  • Harden the system: Disable unused ports (e.g., Bluetooth, HDMI if not needed), change all default passwords, and disable SSH if you're not using remote access. Consider setting up a firewall like ufw.

  Step 2: Connect Your Sensors and Cameras

  • Wiring Basics: Use I2C for most sensors (BME280, GPS, etc.). Connect PIR and water sensors to GPIO pins with basic pull-down resistors. Use USB for cameras or audio mics.
  • Safety Note: Weatherproof everything. Use sealed project boxes, marine-grade wiring, and rubber grommets. Corrosion is the enemy.

  Step 3: Install and Configure the AI Software

  • Home Assistant: Install via Docker or the Raspberry Pi installation script. Add integrations for your sensors. Automations can trigger alerts based on values (e.g., motion, gas, leak).
  • Offline AI Chat Models: Use llama.cpp or Ollama to run small, local language models. These can be queried by scripts or voice input for advice or status updates (e.g., “What does this temperature drop mean?”).
  • Python Scripts: Write simple scripts for:
    • Intrusion detection: Monitor motion or camera feeds and sound alarms or log events.
    • Weather trend alerts: Analyze barometric pressure drops or humidity spikes to forecast storms.
    • Maintenance reminders: Based on runtime hours, calendar, or sensor thresholds (e.g., bilge humidity rising over time).

  Step 4: Integrate Voice Interaction (Optional but Awesome)

  • Offline Voice Assistant: Install Mycroft, Rhasspy, or Raven. These systems allow for wake-word detection, voice queries, and audible responses — all without the cloud.
  • Voice Alerts: Program custom phrases like “Freshwater tank is below 20%” or “Storm approaching — consider reefing the sails.” Output via speaker or headphones.

  Step 5: Test Everything

  • Simulate scenarios: Walk through emergencies like flooding, fire, or break-ins. See how the system reacts — and make sure alerts are clear and timely.
  • Power Usage: Measure current draw. Use scripts or relays to shut down cameras or displays when not in use. Prioritize low-draw components.

  Step 6: Hardening for Marine Use

  • Waterproofing: Use conformal coating on exposed PCBs. Install everything inside IP65 or better enclosures. Elevate electronics off deck level.
  • Vibration Protection: Mount boards on foam pads or vibration dampeners to avoid solder joint failure at sea.
  • Redundancy: Keep a backup SD card and spare Raspberry Pi. Clone your software setup and store a copy in a Faraday bag for EMP protection.

  With your AI now fully integrated and tested, you'll have a digital crewmate capable of responding intelligently to your environment — even when you're off watch or off-grid.

  4. Advanced Features and Expansions

  Once you’ve got the basics running, your onboard AI can evolve. The real magic comes from customization and creativity — here are a few advanced features you might want to add as your needs grow.

  • Predictive Maintenance: Track patterns like engine temperature drift or increased bilge pump frequency to alert you before a failure.
  • AI-Assisted Navigation: Pair with open-source nav software (like OpenCPN) and use AI to interpret weather trends, suggest routes, or monitor course deviations.
  • Energy Optimization: Use AI to manage solar panel input, switch power sources intelligently, and alert you to inefficiencies or failing batteries.
  • Crew Wellness Monitoring: Use CO₂ levels, motion tracking, and ambient sound analysis to detect poor air quality, stress, or lack of movement during long passages.
  • Remote Access (Cautiously): Use LoRa mesh or satellite SMS links to report data without relying on the internet. You can have it notify a trusted person if there’s trouble onboard.

  5. Living with Your AI: Best Practices

  AI isn't magic — it's a tool. To keep it useful and safe, follow these practical tips.

  • Train It Like a Crew Member: The more structured input and logs you feed it, the better it gets at offering helpful suggestions.
  • Regular Updates: Schedule time every few months to update scripts, patch vulnerabilities, and check that models still function as expected.
  • Limit Over-Automation: Don't automate critical tasks without redundancy (like shutting off bilge pumps). AI should assist, not control.
  • Monitor Drift: Sometimes AI “learns” things that aren’t helpful. Periodically review logs and behavior to reset or adjust priorities.
  • Involve the Crew: Make sure everyone onboard knows how to interact with the AI, mute it, or troubleshoot it if needed.

  6. Final Thoughts: The Smart Boat of Tomorrow

  An onboard AI system isn't just a novelty — it's a serious upgrade to your safety, awareness, and quality of life at sea. In a post-apocalyptic or off-grid world, it becomes a trusted second set of eyes (and ears), able to monitor conditions, warn of danger, and provide insight when you need it most.

  Whether you're a hardcore prepper or just a curious sailor, building your own boat AI can be one of the most rewarding and empowering projects you ever undertake. It’s not just about the tech — it’s about freedom, self-reliance, and pushing the limits of what a liveaboard life can be.

  Next Steps: Try building a basic setup with one sensor and one automation. Expand as your confidence grows. The ocean awaits — and now, your boat can think, too.

  Author’s Note

  I’ve lived the liveaboard life, and I’ve spent decades in the prepping and survivalist community. Building this kind of system isn’t about chasing the latest tech trend — it’s about giving yourself another edge when it counts. On a boat, especially in uncertain times, every second of awareness matters. This guide is the system I wish I had when I first moved aboard. I hope it helps you find the same mix of self-reliance, confidence, and peace of mind that I’ve come to value at sea.

  Fair winds and strong signals,
  David Lindsay Gerard Crawford
  Founder, SailToSafety.com

  ---

   This series continues with AI on the High Seas (Part 3): Sample Code for Your Boat’s Onboard AI System

• AI on the High Seas (Part 3): Sample Code for Your Boat’s Onboard AI System

  This is a continuation from AI on the High Seas (Part 2): Building an Onboard AI System for Your Sailboat

  ---

  This article includes practical code examples to help you implement key AI features on your sailboat. These snippets work with a Raspberry Pi running Python, Home Assistant, and optionally a local LLM or voice interface.

  1. Intrusion Detection Script

  Detects motion via a PIR sensor and sends an alert via Home Assistant.

  import RPi.GPIO as GPIO
  import time
  import requests
  
  PIR_PIN = 17
  HA_WEBHOOK = "http://your-homeassistant.local/api/webhook/intruder_alert"
  
  GPIO.setmode(GPIO.BCM)
  GPIO.setup(PIR_PIN, GPIO.IN)
  
  try:
      while True:
          if GPIO.input(PIR_PIN):
              print("Motion detected!")
              requests.post(HA_WEBHOOK)
              time.sleep(5)  # delay to avoid spamming
          time.sleep(0.5)
  except KeyboardInterrupt:
      GPIO.cleanup()
  

  2. Barometric Pressure Drop Warning

  Monitors pressure sensor and alerts if storm conditions may be forming.

  import time
  from smbus2 import SMBus
  from bme280 import BME280
  
  sensor = BME280(i2c_dev=SMBus(1))
  
  pressure_history = []
  
  while True:
      pressure = sensor.get_pressure()
      pressure_history.append(pressure)
      if len(pressure_history) > 6:
          del pressure_history[0]
      
      if len(pressure_history) == 6:
          drop = pressure_history[0] - pressure_history[-1]
          if drop > 4:
              print("Storm warning: Pressure dropping rapidly!")
      time.sleep(600)  # every 10 minutes
  

  3. Maintenance Reminder Based on Days Passed

  import datetime
  import json
  
  STATE_FILE = "maintenance_log.json"
  
  try:
      with open(STATE_FILE, "r") as f:
          last_check = datetime.datetime.fromisoformat(json.load(f)["last"])
  except:
      last_check = datetime.datetime.now()
  
  now = datetime.datetime.now()
  days_passed = (now - last_check).days
  
  if days_passed >= 30:
      print("Maintenance due!")
      with open(STATE_FILE, "w") as f:
          json.dump({"last": now.isoformat()}, f)
  else:
      print(f"{30 - days_passed} days until next check.")
  

  4. Voice Output (Using Mycroft or pyttsx3)

  Text-to-speech notification for system alerts.

  import pyttsx3
  engine = pyttsx3.init()
  engine.say("Freshwater level is below 20 percent. Please refill.")
  engine.runAndWait()
  

  5. Calling a Local LLM for Advice (Ollama)

  Query your local model via HTTP with curl or Python.

  curl http://localhost:11434/api/generate \
    -d '{"model": "llama2", "prompt": "Should I reef the sails with wind at 25 knots?"}'
  

  You can also call this from Python:

  import requests
  
  res = requests.post("http://localhost:11434/api/generate", json={
      "model": "llama2",
      "prompt": "Should I reef the sails with wind at 25 knots?"
  })
  print(res.json()["response"])
  

  Next Steps

  These examples give you a solid foundation to build out more advanced automations. Once your system is stable, consider integrating logging, dashboards, and crew interaction tools for a fully responsive onboard AI.

• Are Catamarans Safe For Ocean Crossing?

  Catamarans aren't the most common ocean-crossing sailboats, but they're surprisingly safe and capable offshore.

  Catamarans are safe for ocean crossings. In fact, catamarans are often much safer than similarly-sized monohulls offshore. Safety comes from increased motion comfort, great stability, speed, and excess buoyancy due to lack of ballast.

  In this article, we’ll examine if catamarans are safe (or safer) than monohulls for offshore cruising and ocean passages. We’ll also examine the benefits of cruising catamaran design, along with how these vessels handle in different offshore conditions.

  We gathered the information used in this article from offshore sailing guides and reputable catamaran experts. We also examined design guidelines for offshore cruising boats, including head-to-head tests done between catamarans and other vessels.

• Borders: The Good, The Bad, and The Ugly

  October 11, 2022.

  The Russian invasion of Ukraine continues to falter, as Russian troops run low on everything.

  Within the last two weeks Russia began conscripting civilians to join the military, in a desparate attempt to bolster troop numbers. This resulted in an immediate flood of Russian citizens attempting to escape the country, trying to avoid the draft. On the first night, airports were packed as every aircraft leaving Russia was sold out. Borders with neighbouring Finland and other Baltic countries had long queues of vehicle and foot traffic.

  This brings to mind the questions of borders, and their benefits and drawbacks... The Good, The Bad, and The Ugly.

  Build The Wall!

  There are some people in the USA that are very confusing. One minute they will be screaming that you can't trust the government, "Big Brother is out to get you". The next minute those same people are hollering "Build the wall!".

  Borders are designed primarily to keep foreigners out. But those same walls can also be used to keep citizens in.

• Crossing Borders in a Crisis: Passports, Cash, Credit, & Respectability

  Guest article by Penrod

  We recently sent in our passports for renewal. While we don’t do a lot of international traveling- maybe once in 5 years or so- we do keep our passports up to date. Ours expire in August, and since some countries won’t allow entry on a passport with less than six months left on it, it was time to renew. Yes, that does mean that for certain purposes, like entry to another country, passports for practical purposes expire six months before they say they do.

  It is true that if things are so bad in the US that we must flee the country, other places may be worse, or may simply refuse Americans entry. On the other hand, getting from Point A in the US to Point B in the US MIGHT require crossing a border. I used to drive from Wisconsin to New England every summer. I usually took the US route, but once I tried the Canadian route. That is where a passport would be critical: it provides route options not open to people who don’t have passports.

  Avoiding a problem area in the US might require a circuitous route, either by driving or flying into another country. If one wanted to get from New England to Idaho during a major breakdown in which the entire Midwest was already in chaos, it might be safer/faster to either drive or fly through Canada. Circumstances at the time would dictate that of course, but not having a passport closes off the option.

• Cruising in a Disaster: Signs to Look Out For When Sailing in an Emergency Situation

  Living on a sailboat as part of your preparedness strategy offers unique advantages, especially when it comes to navigating through or escaping from emergency situations and societal collapse. However, just like any other form of travel, there are risks involved—some more subtle than others. Understanding the signs that indicate a situation is deteriorating can make all the difference in ensuring your safety and comfort during an emergency.

  Recognizing Early Warning Signs

  Economic Instability: One of the first signs you may notice before social collapse occurs is economic instability. Currency values fluctuate wildly, inflation spirals out of control, and goods and services become increasingly expensive without a corresponding increase in quality. In extreme cases, essential items like food and fuel might not be available at all due to shortages or government rationing. If you're observing these patterns while on your sailboat, it’s wise to start thinking about relocating to safer waters sooner rather than later.

  Political Turmoil: Political instability often precedes broader societal collapse. You may observe increased military presence around key infrastructure such as ports and airports; this could signal heightened tensions or impending conflict. The media might report more frequently on political unrest, civil protests, strikes, or even violent actions by factions within the population. Additionally, government officials may issue increasingly urgent calls for calm or emergency measures which indicate growing dissatisfaction among citizens.

  Social Unrest: Social unrest manifests differently across cultures but generally involves an increase in crime rates and lawlessness. Criminals exploit situations of chaos to seize control over valuable resources like food supplies or transportation networks. This can lead to looting, vandalism, and other forms of property destruction. An atmosphere of fear might set in as people become wary of strangers and less willing to cooperate with authorities.

  Physical Signs of Deterioration

  Infrastructure Failure: Infrastructure failures are another critical indicator that something is going wrong within society. Power outages could last for days or even weeks without any sign of restoration, leading to widespread discomfort and disruption. Water supply systems may fail entirely if not properly maintained during periods of unrest or war, resulting in severe shortages and health hazards.

  Communication Disruptions: Communication disruptions can also serve as early warnings about looming disasters. Cellular networks might degrade rapidly due to lack of maintenance or intentional interference by hostile forces attempting to spread misinformation. Satellite phones could become unreliable too since they rely heavily on satellite coverage that may be interrupted during conflicts involving space assets.

  Strategic Navigation Tips

  Avoid Conflict Zones: It's important for preppers and survivalists alike to avoid areas where conflict is likely, whether natural disasters or human-made ones. Familiarize yourself with maps of potential conflict zones so you know which routes to steer clear from when navigating through disaster-stricken regions. For example, if there’s a known oil spill in the area, consider going around rather than sailing through it.

  Stay Informed: Keeping up-to-date with local news sources will help you stay informed about emerging crises and avoid areas where things are getting worse faster than elsewhere. Reliable maritime channels can provide real-time updates on weather patterns and other navigational hazards. By staying proactive and aware, you'll be better equipped to make sound decisions regarding your course of action during challenging times.

  Develop Alternative Plans: Finally, having multiple backup plans is crucial for any emergency scenario. Depending on the nature of the disaster, different strategies might prove more effective than others. For instance, if a hurricane threatens your current location, knowing alternative anchorages nearby could save lives. Similarly, maintaining relationships with local marinas and captains who operate in various parts of the world allows you to adjust course swiftly when conditions change unexpectedly.

  Conclusion

  Sailing through or away from disaster zones requires vigilance and preparation. By recognizing early warning signs like economic instability, political turmoil, social unrest, infrastructure failure, communication disruptions, and staying informed about potential conflict areas, preppers can enhance their chances of successfully navigating through emergencies safely. Developing alternative plans and maintaining a network of supportive contacts further strengthens your resilience in such situations.

  By being attuned to these indicators and taking appropriate precautions, you're setting yourself up for success whether dealing with natural disasters or broader societal collapse. Remember that careful observation and strategic navigation are key components of effective disaster preparedness when sailing on a sailboat.

• How Long Would Society Last During a Total Grid Collapse?

  What happens when the lights go out? It's likely that you've experienced a power outage that lasted a few hours, but few people have experience with days or weeks long power loss.

  On our Northern Ontario farm we were affected by the Northeast blackout of 2003 (click here to see the Wikipedia article). While that blackout was fixed within 2 days, it did make many people stop and think. On our farm we already had several generators, and the ability to switch over to them. Since we lived on well water and a septic system, the power outage had nearly no affect on our life. We switched over to the generators and started them every few hours to pump water, cool the fridge/freezers, and cook food. Since this happened during the summer, heating was luckily not an issue.

  We have also gone through several blackouts during the winter that were just as long (or longer), but much more localised. Again, they had little impact on our day-to-day living.

  We now live on our catamaran and provide all our own electrical power. This means that we are not affected by grid blackouts, with the exception of cell phone service and grocery shopping. 

• How to Prepare for a Disaster: 10 Steps to Ensure Survival

  Natural disasters or man-made crises can strike at any moment, leaving entire communities in chaos. When everything around you is in disarray, it can be difficult to know what steps to take to ensure your safety and that of your family. However, with some planning and preparation, you can increase your chances of survival. Here are ten essential steps to help you weather the storm.

  1. Establish Communication

     In times of crisis, effective communication is essential to keep your loved ones and team members safe. The first step to preparing for an emergency is to establish a reliable means of communication with your family and team. Waiting until an emergency has already happened to develop a plan for communication can be too late, so it's important to do it as quickly as possible.

     If your family members or team members are not in proximity, you'll need to develop a plan for how you'll communicate with each other during an emergency. It's crucial to keep in mind that during certain disasters, such as an EMP, communication over electrical devices may not be possible. This is why it's important to have alternative means of communication, like a ham radio, as a backup option.

  2. Piracy

     When ever there is talk of living on sailboats, that talk inevitably turns to pirates.

     While it is scary, and there is no denying that piracy exists, the simple fact is that it is blown out of proportion. Why do we hear about it around the globe when pirates strike? Because it is so rare an event that it is newsworthy.

     Compare that to school shootings in the USA. How many did you hear about in the news? If you had to guess, how many would you say there have been this year?

  3. Preparing for Prosperity: The Overlooked Aspect of Survivalism

     In the world of prepping and survivalism, much emphasis is placed on preparing for worst-case scenarios and doomsday scenarios. However, what if society doesn't collapse, and things actually improve over the years? In this article, we explore the often overlooked aspect of survivalism – preparing for prosperity. Specifically, we delve into the potential challenges and opportunities that preppers might face if the world continues on its current level or experiences positive developments.

     1. Adapting Survival Skills to Everyday Life: Embracing Self-Sufficiency for a Thriving Future

        Preppers, often associated with an intense focus on disaster scenarios, possess a unique skill set that extends beyond the realm of doomsday preparations. These survival skills, cultivated with the intent of navigating crises, can seamlessly integrate into everyday life, fostering self-sufficiency and resilience in a world that is continually evolving. By shifting the narrative from solely preparing for catastrophic events to embracing a lifestyle of preparedness, individuals can not only navigate potential challenges but also contribute positively to their well-being and independence.

     2. Sailboat Security: Protecting Your Vessel from Pirates and Looters

        Sailing the high seas is an adventure that many sailors relish. The sense of freedom, the beauty of the open water, and the thrill of exploration are some of the reasons why sailing is an enduring pastime. However, sailing also has its share of risks and dangers. Pirates and looters, for instance, can pose a significant threat to sailors and their vessels. This article aims to provide practical tips and advice on how sailors can protect themselves from piracy and looting while sailing. The thesis of this article is that sailboat security measures can be implemented to protect against piracy and looting. The article will begin with an overview of the potential dangers of piracy and looting and then discuss the various security measures that sailors can take to protect their vessels.

        Understanding the Risks and Threats

        Types of piracy and looting:Pirates and looters can use various tactics to attack vessels. Armed robbery is a common tactic where pirates use guns or other weapons to threaten sailors and loot their vessels. Theft is another tactic where pirates steal valuable items such as electronics, cash, and jewellery. Vandalism is also a common tactic where pirates destroy or damage the vessel. Kidnapping is a rare but possible tactic where pirates abduct sailors for ransom or other purposes.

     3. Security

        Crypto-Currency versus Fiat Currency (Dollars, Euros, Pounds) versus Gold

        Previously we discussed that money is anything people are willing to exchange, and that value comes from scarcity.

        Fiat Currencies

        Fiat currency is the least scarce. Any government can print as much money as they like. When this happens too much you get runaway inflation, or hyperinflation. This is currently happening in Venezuela. In the past this happened in Germany in the 1920s, Zimbabwe in the 2000's, and the United States during the Civil War. There's a good article about it here https://www.thebalance.com/what-is-hyperinflation-definition-causes-and-examples-3306097

     4. Self-Defense for Preppers: Techniques and Training for Personal Security

        I. Introduction

        A. Definition of preppers and their focus on preparedness

        Preppers, also known as survivalists or preparedness enthusiasts, are individuals who actively engage in preparing for various emergencies and potential disasters. They understand the importance of being self-reliant and self-sufficient in times of crisis. Preppers focus on acquiring the necessary skills, knowledge, and resources to survive and thrive during challenging situations.

     5. Urban Survival: Strategies for Thriving in a Post-Apocalyptic City

        In a post-apocalyptic scenario, urban environments can quickly become challenging and dangerous places to survive. However, with the right strategies and preparation, you can increase your chances of thriving in such conditions. This article will explore essential urban survival strategies to help you navigate and adapt to the unique challenges of a post-apocalyptic city.

        1. Establish a Secure Base

        Your first priority should be to find or establish a secure base in the urban area. Look for a location that is defensible, preferably with limited access points and ample resources nearby. Consider abandoned buildings, basements, or even fortified structures. Reinforce the entry points and fortify your base to protect against intruders.

     6. Warning Americans: A Dire Future Looms Large

        In recent months, the world has been distracted by other pressing concerns—but right under our noses, two North American neighbors have quietly shifted their economic and political landscapes in ways that could fundamentally alter the future for Americans. This isn’t just a trade war; it’s an all-out challenge to U.S. dominance in global markets, supply chains, and energy security.

        What happens next could change everything. The article below warns of potential dire consequences and encourages preparedness for preppers and survivalists.

        Critical Developments

        • Economic Realignment: Canada and Mexico are quietly drawing up blueprints for true economic realignment, diversifying supply chains by strengthening trade ties with Europe and Asia.
        • Economic Reckoning: Tariffs imposed by President Trump are driving up grocery prices, disrupting energy supplies, and creating a full-blown supply chain crisis in the U.S. Canadian consumers are enacting a near-total boycott of U.S. products and companies.
        • Supply Chain Disruption: American exports to Canada are plummeting as U.S. stores like Walmart are vacant, while Canadian-owned retailers thrive.
        • Grocery Store Impact: In grocery stores across Canada, Canadian-made foods are selling out as American products sit on shelves like pariahs. American goods are left unsold while Canadian-owned retailers are thriving.

        Canadian Consumer Boycott

        Canadian consumers are enacting a near-total boycott of U.S. products and companies. This boycott encompasses all sectors, with the biggest visible impact seen in grocery stores. Canadian-made foods are selling out rapidly as American products sit unsold on shelves.

        • Grocery Stores: In Canada, grocery stores are witnessing a dramatic shift. Canadian consumers are purchasing Canadian-made goods exclusively. The U.S. products are filling the warehouses as nobody pruchases them.
        • Walmart: Even stores like Walmart, which are predominantly American-owned, are facing empty stores as Canadian consumers avoid U.S. brands.

        Current Level of US Exports to Canada

        The level of U.S. exports to Canada is substantial and has a significant economic impact. According to recent data:

        • Food and Beverages: The U.S. exported $13 billion worth of food and beverages to Canada in 2020.
        • Petroleum Products: The U.S. exported $96 billion worth of petroleum products to Canada in 2020.
        • Vehicles and Parts: The U.S. exported $75 billion worth of vehicles and parts to Canada in 2020.
        • Total Exports to Canada: In 2020, the U.S. exported approximately $416 billion worth of goods to Canada. More than a billion dollars a day is being lost.

        Forseeable Outcome: Supply Chain Crisis and Economic Impact

        The current level of U.S. exports to Canada is plummeting due to the boycott by Canadian consumers. This has led to a full-blown supply chain crisis:

        • Supply Chains: Factories in both countries are stalling as critical parts from Canada and Mexico aren't moving, leading to shutdowns across the U.S.
        • Automotive Industry: The auto industry is particularly affected, with car manufacturers facing massive delays due to missing single parts. This highlights how supply chain disruptions can be caused by even small components.
        • Tech Companies: Shortages of key materials are driving up costs and slowing down innovation. The longer this crisis drags on, the deeper the financial wounds become.

        Economic Impact of the Boycott

        The economic impact is widespread and deepening. Key sectors are being hit hard:

        • Food and Agriculture: The agricultural sector is feeling the squeeze as rising prices for staples like milk, bread, and eggs affect ordinary people’s wallets.
        • Energy Sector: Energy supplies from Canada are being redirected to other markets, leading to higher fuel costs and grid strain in parts of the U.S.
        • Fuel Prices: Oil prices have spiked due to key exports re-rooting by Canada, creating supply gaps that drive up fuel costs. Grid strain is also a major issue as Mexico redirects energy supplies away from the U.S.

        Long-Term Consequences and Global Shifts

        The longer this crisis drags on, the harder it becomes to restart supply chains. The world isn’t waiting for the U.S.:

        • New Trade Alliances: Countries in Europe, Asia, and South America are forming new trade alliances, bypassing the U.S. altogether. Global supply chains are shifting, reducing U.S. influence.
        • International Investors: International investors are pulling out of U.S. markets faster than they arrived, looking for more predictable returns elsewhere.

        The Next Chapter

        What’s next? Does Canada and Mexico keep pushing? Will the U.S. double down? Or has the world already moved on without waiting for an answer?

        Drop your thoughts in the comments: How do you think this ends?

     7. Where to Hide When the Global Economy Crashes: “Safe Harbors Are Few and Far Between”

        The world is constantly changing, and sometimes those changes bring turmoil, uncertainty, and even chaos. In times of global economic collapse, social unrest, and political instability, it's natural to seek out a safe haven where you and your loved ones can ride out the storm. But where can you go to avoid the worst of it?

        There are no guarantees in life, and no place is immune from natural disasters, civil unrest, or economic collapse. However, there are some pockets of relative safety around the world that could be more prone to stability than to collapse. If you're looking for a safe harbour in the midst of a global crisis, here are some places you might consider.

        Scandinavia

        If you're looking for a place with a high standard of living, excellent social services, and a strong safety net, the Scandinavian countries of Norway, Sweden, and Denmark are good choices. These countries have low crime rates, high levels of education and health, and stable, democratic governments. They also have strong economies, with a focus on innovation, technology, and sustainability.

        Canada